With the water situation in Florida getting worse each year and the water rates going up almost as fast as gas prices, the general public – not only serious gardeners and those involved in the green industry here in Florida – need to take into consideration the water needs of all new landscaping plantings.
I don’t think we will ever run out of water, but it may get so expensive that many people will not be able to afford to irrigate their landscape at all. I suggest we all consider moving towards Florida Friendly Landscaping. Developed by the University of Florida and implemented by county extension offices, Florida Friendly is designed to help reduce water use and pollution, but will also save you time and money.
Some of my favorite drought tolerant plants are: Bougainvillea’s (most color with little care), Turks Cap (Malvaviscus arboreus), Firebush (Native or other), (Hamelia patens),Yellow elder (Tecoma stans), Fiddle wood (Citharexylum fruitcosum), Golden dew drop (Duranta repens), Beach or dune sunflower (Helianthus debilis), Scorpion tail (Heliotropum angiospermum), Key’s morning glory (Jacquemontia pentantos), Necklace pod (Sophora tomentosa), Native blue porter weed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis), Wild coffee (Psychotria neryosa), Corky stem passion vine (Suberosa)
I’m not saying we need to plant all native plants because there are a lot of tropical ornamental plants that have similar water requirements and can coexist in a garden well together. Just remember to arrange all your drought tolerant plants together and the ones that need water together, keeping all the little fellows happy (“right plant, right place”) one of (FFL) nine principals.
At the same time, when using natives in your landscape that does not mean you just plant and walk away. All plants need a period of time for a little extra care when first planted until they get established and are thriving. New growth on a plant usually alerts the gardener that the new planting has settled in and is happy in its new spot.
Let’s dispel the myth that just because you use native plants you don’t have to water or prune. Native plants will need to be trimmed back from time to time, depending on their location. In general, they do use less water, but some actually may need more water because they are waterside plants. For instance, swamp hibiscus likes to sit in or near water.
The nine principals of the Florida Friendly landscape program: 1. Right plant, right place 2. Water efficiently 3. Fertilize appropriately 4. Mulch 5. Attract wildlife 6. Control yard pests responsibly 7. Recycle 8. Reduce storm water runoff 9. Protect the waterfront
In addition to their other virtues, native plants will use less fertilizer. Actually, I don’t use any in my garden. I have never fertilized any of the many natives I have throughout my garden. They are quite happy living amongst the sand, rock and sea shells. Using less irrigation will also help to reduce water runoff, which carries all the ground pollutants (fertilizer, oil, gas) into our numerous waterways. This is called “non-point source water pollution” – considered the worst pollutant of all.
In the future let’s all try to be a little kinder to our beautiful Florida environment, not to mention our vast diversity of wildlife, by planting more native plants that provide food and shelter for them.
Yellow elder (tacoma stans)
The Florida-Friendly Landscaping program encourages homeowners to water efficiently, mulch, recycle and select the most environmentally friendly way to control pests and protect our water bodies.
Florida Senate Bill SB2080
In July 2009, Governor Crist signed into law a bill that has changed the way homeowners can landscape their homes in order to save water and become more Florida Friendly. It requires Water Management Districts to provide a model of Florida Friendly landscaping ordinances to local governments; each district shall use the materials developed by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the University of Florida/IFAS. Some highlights in the bill are a deed restriction, or covenant, that allows any property owner to implement FFL despite what local government ordinances or community developments may have written into their governing statutes.
Objectives of Florida–Friendly Landscaping: Reduce storm water runoff, Decrease non-point source pollution, Conserve water, Enhance wildlife habitat, Create beautiful Florida landscapes.
So now you can TAKE OUT THE GRASS legally and put something in the space between the curb and sidewalk that needs no water, like perennial peanut or Beach Sunflower. This would be a good start to improve the environment and increase awareness of what happens when you spread fertilizer on or near a sidewalk, driveway or street. You can only imagine how much fertilizer is misdirected and washed into our drains and our waterways every year.
You can find out more information by looking on your computer and typing in Senate bill 2080.
Remember we all moved to south Florida because we thought it was so beautiful.
Well let’s stop trying to change it. KEEP BUTTERFLYING!!!

About The Author
Mike Malloy, local author and artist known as “The Butterfly Man” has been a Naples resident since 1991. A Collier County Master Gardener, he has written two books entitled “Butterfly Gardening Made Easy for Southwest Florida,” and “Tropical Color – A Guide to Colorful Plants for the Southwest Florida Garden”, and currently writes articles on various gardening topics for several local publications. Mike has planted and designed numerous butterfly gardens around Naples including many schools, the City of Naples, Rookery Bay, the Conservancy and Big Cypress. Bring your gardening questions to the Third Street Farmer’s Market on Saturday mornings or on Thursdays at the Naples Botanical Garden where he does a Plant Clinic or visit his website,
www.naplesbutterfly.com
Email This Post